Land-related assistance policies for ethnic minority communities in Dak Lak province pursuant to the 2024 land law

Abstract

The article focuses on investigating the new provisions of the 2024 Land Law regarding land-related assistance policies for ethnic minority communities. By analyzing the current situation in Dak Lak province, utilizing surveys of land users, administrators, and land management experts in conjunction with data collection from competent authorities, the study elucidates the necessity of these policies through the enactment of Resolution No. 28/2024/NQ-HĐND, aimed at addressing the shortage of residential and productive land for ethnic minorities. The findings reveal that while the new regulations have established a more stringent legal framework for land allocation to prioritized beneficiaries and fulfilled the people's aspirations, practical enforcement still encounters obstacles regarding land fund resources and the limited awareness within a segment of the ethnic minority population. Based on these results, several solutions are proposed, focusing on tapping into land funds from agricultural and forestry farms as a strategic resource for implementing land allocation policies for residential and agricultural purposes in Dak Lak. Furthermore, in addition to land support, local authorities should provide further assistance in production methods to help residents enhance the efficiency of land use for the allocated land.